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Fungal Infections

What is Fungal Infections?

  • Fungal infections (mycosis) are diseases caused by fungi (yeast or mold).
  • Commonly affect Skin, Nails, Hair, Mucous membranes.
  • Can also infect lungs and other organs.

What are Fungi?

  • Fungi are living organisms separate from plants/animals.
  • Spread through spores in the environment.
  • Many live naturally in the body but can overgrow.

Types of Fungal Infections

  • Superficial – skin, nails, mucous membranes
  • Subcutaneous – under the skin
  • Deep/Systemic – internal organs (lungs, brain)

Symptoms of Fungal Infections

  • Itching, redness, rash
  • Cracked or scaly skin
  • Discoloured, thick nails
  • White patches (mouth/throat)

How It Spreads

  • Contact with infected person or animal
  • Damp public places (showers, locker rooms)
  • Contaminated surfaces
  • Inhalation of spores

Diagnosis of Fungal Infections

  • Physical examination
  • Lab tests (skin, nail, blood samples)
  • Imaging (for deep infections)

Treatment of Fungal Infections

  • Antifungal medications: Topical (creams, sprays), Oral medicines
  • Depends on severity and location
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