Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement due to the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain.
 

Key Causes & Risk Factors

• Age (commonly >60 years)
• Genetic predisposition
• Environmental exposure (toxins, pesticides)
• Loss of dopamine in the brain

Common Symptoms

• Tremors (shaking of hands)
• Bradykinesia (slowness of movement)
• Muscle rigidity (stiffness)
• Postural instability (balance issues)
• Speech and writing changes

Disease Progression        

• Early Stage – Mild tremors, minimal functional impact
• Moderate Stage – Movement & daily tasks difficulties
• Advanced Stage – Severe disability, assistance required

Diagnosis

• Clinical neurological examination
• Medical history review
• Response to dopamine-based medications
• Imaging (MRI/DaT scan in some cases)

Treatment & Management

• Levodopa (dopamine replacement)
• Dopamine agonists
• Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
• Physical therapy, speech therapy, lifestyle support