Sepsis

What is Sepsis?

• Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency caused by the body’s extreme response to an infection, leading to widespread inflammation and organ dysfunction.
• Occurs when infection triggers an uncontrolled immune reaction.
• Can rapidly cause tissue damage, organ failure, and death.
• Requires immediate medical treatment.

Symptoms of Sepsis

• Confusion or disorientation
• Shortness of breath
• Severe pain or discomfort
• Reduced urine output
• Rapid heart rate

Diagnosis of Sepsis

• Physical examination and vital signs
• Blood tests and cultures
• Organ function tests
• Identification of infection source

Complications of Sepsis

• Organ failure (kidneys, lungs, heart, brain)
• Abnormal blood clotting
• Septic shock

Treatment of Sepsis

• Immediate antibiotics
• Intravenous (IV) fluids
• Oxygen therapy
• Blood pressure support medications
• Surgery (if infected tissue removal needed)